Different Backpack Types, Sleeping Bags and Camping Activities

Backpacks

Backpacks are found in two basic types: internal frame and external frame.

Internal Frame Backpacks

Internal frame backpacks were originally designed for rock climbing and other types of hiking and climbing that required a narrower, more streamlined pack. Today, they are the most common type and are the least expensive of the two.

Sizes vary, and those considering an extensive backpacking trip would be well advised to have an experienced backpacker assist them in choosing one that is appropriately sized to their body and the anticipated load.

External Backpacks

External backpacks are a type of pack that is attached to a framework. Today, that framework is apt to be of a lightweight metal alloy.

These packs can carry more weight and have more flexibility in what they are carrying than an internal frame pack does by the existence of the frame itself, which allows for attachments of all kinds of gear and pack options. Once again, for proper fit, one should consult an experienced backpacker.

Daypacks

Day packs are the run of the mill frameless pack designed to carry a lightweight load for a single day. These are also commonly used for carrying books to school, laptops, commuting, etc. and are available in very inexpensive models.

They allow a hiker to carry a few emergency supplies, a snack or meal, a rain poncho or rain coat, and water for a day’s outing. Day packs are also manufactured to fit young children, allowing them to carry their own drinks, snacks, and toys whether it is on a hike or to the beach.

Fanny Packs

Fanny packs refer to the inexpensive pouches-on-a-belt that are sold in a variety of outlets. Many women use them as an alternative to a purse, and men often use them as well.

They are made out of a variety of materials, including ripstop nylon and leather, and come in an equal variety of color schemes.

Some also have a holster to hold one or two water bottles. They are typically held around the waist with a plastic quick connect clip on a nylon strap for a belt and are adjustable to fit most people.

Lumbar Packs

Lumbar packs are nearly identical to fanny packs but are a higher tech version capable of more weight and with a larger capacity, along with a higher price tag. They ride low on the back, and some come with one or two shoulder straps to help distribute the weight as well. Look at the different models before choosing the one that you think will suit you best.

Why use any of these unless you are backpacking?

They offer convenient packing and easy carrying to and from your car. Day packs are great for a day outing, whether camping or at home, as they will carry everything you may need. Lumbar and fanny packs are great on excursions, as they hold your essentials such as money, keys, wallet, and camera while leaving your hands free.

Beds, Sleeping Bags and Pads

In cold weather, insulate yourself from the cold ground. This means using a sleeping pad or multiple layers, as just a sleeping bag will not be enough. Piling dry leaves on the ground before setting up your tent can help cushion the interior as well as provide additional insulation from the ground.

A rolled up jacket or other clothing can make a great pillow. This reduces the amount of overall gear required to stay comfortable while camping.

In cold weather, tuck your clothing in the bottom of the sleeping bag. It will be warm the next morning when you put it on, and it will help keep you warmer during the night.

Hate the cold? Add one or two microfleece throws to your bedroll for snuggly warmth in bed. Use one as a shawl or wrap to stay warm around the campfire too. Adding the microfleece can also help an aging sleeping bag retain warmth better.

Got a new baby and no portable crib? Use a laundry basket padded with a folded blanket or towel as a portable crib for the very young set, and drape with mosquito netting to keep the insects at bay too. This only works with very young babies, about 0-4 months.

100% wool blankets are heavy, but they retain their ability to keep you warm even when wet. They are an excellent addition to a sleeping bag in cold, damp weather.

Storing and Washing Sleeping Bags

Don’t store sleeping bags in their compression sacks (that’s the small sack it came in) as it will also compress their insulation until they are not nearly as warm as they once were. Instead, hang them in a closet if possible, or store loosely rolled in a larger bag, like an old pillow case.

Wash sleeping bags in large capacity front loading machines, not in the average top loading home washer, even if it means making a trip to the Laundromat. Wash 1 or 2 bags, depending on size, per load. Tumble dry on low, then hang or drape them indoors for 24-48 hours to remove the last traces of moisture before storing them.

Make a cheap bivy bag for your sleeping bag by using Tyvek Homewrap. Cut it about 6” larger than your sleeping bag measures when spread out flat. Fold it over your sleeping bag and secure it in place with binder clips from your office supplies. Cheap, compact, and waterproof!

Too hot to use your sleeping bag? Bring along a microfiber flat twin sheet. Instead of getting into your sleeping bag, lay on top of it for extra cushioning. Cover with the microfiber sheet to help keep insects at bay.

Sleeping Bag Temperature Ratings

Sleeping bags are rated according to the temperatures that they should remain comfortable to sleep in at. Most summer bags are rated to 40 degrees F. To extend your comfort zone, use microfleece liners or add blankets to your bedroll.

In cold weather, always change your clothing before bed. Clothing worn during the daytime has picked up micro amounts of moisture from our skin and breath, and can mean chilly nights. Dry clothing reserved specifically for sleeping can keep you much warmer.

Kids’ slumber bags are designed for indoor use, and will not provide adequate warmth below 60 degrees F. For summer camping, they are usually adequate except at high altitudes. Adding a blanket can expand their comfort zone.

Air mattresses provide cushioning from the lumps and bumps of hard ground, but do not provide any insulation from cold air. Cover air mattresses with a comforter or blanket.

Keeping Clean

To keep beds clean in camp, roll them up in the morning. The rolled beds make great back rests for lounging in the tent during the day, if it turns out to be a rainy day. Cots can be stacked, if necessary, to give more floor space or rearranged to create seating. Air mattresses can be leaned against the tent wall, as they are lightweight and unlikely to puncture the tent fabric.

No sleeping bag? Bring blankets and comforters from home. Just remember to insulate yourself from the cold ground in cool weather. Blankets and comforters are much more bulky than sleeping bags, however.

Camping Activities

Not everyone is content with pitching a tent and then lounging in its vicinity for days on end. To entertain the more energetic crowd, plan activities during the camping excursion.

Card and Board Games

Evenings in camp can include card games. A deck of cards is small, compact, and lightweight, which makes them a candidate for going along even on a backpacking trip.

Other compact games that can be enjoyed while camping include dominoes and Yahtzee (or other dice games). Dominoes are great while camping in breezy weather, as they stay put on the table.

Campfire Songs

Campfire sing a longs are a long tradition. Bring along the lyrics for several songs to help jog your memory. Just remember, not everyone appreciates a late night serenade session, so in a campground, call it over before quiet time.

Treasure Hunt

Plan a “treasure hunt” for the kids to encourage their interest in the nature that is surrounding them on a camping trip. Make a checklist of things for them to find nearby or while participating in a nature walk or hike.

Remember, look but don’t touch! Leave the flowers, plants, rocks, and other things where they are. Don’t forget to add a “prize” to the event, which can be anything from a special treat to being able to choose the next family activity.

Park Programs

Participate in park programs. Many parks will offer a variety of activities, especially in summer and on weekends. Find out what is offered and join in. Usually, there is also no extra fee for participating.

Many parks offer great cycling opportunities. Bring along the bicycles for the entire family and take advantage of them.

Camping Club

Join a camping club. Experienced campers are not all created equal, and learning from others is possible at any stage of the game. Discussions, demonstrations, and events are all great times to expand your own skills and come up with new ideas to make camping fun. Many clubs are loosely organized and do not even charge dues, while others are more regimented in their organization. If the group doesn’t fit, feel free to leave it and try another.

Hiking and Bird Watching

Join hiking or bird watching clubs. Group events can often be very educational as well as fun. Learning from others happens even with experienced hikers and bird watchers. It also encourages networking and social interaction with others with shared interests.

Be safe with all activities. Follow posted rules in designated recreation areas.

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